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Krylov subspace : ウィキペディア英語版 | Krylov subspace In linear algebra, the order-''r'' Krylov subspace generated by an ''n''-by-''n'' matrix ''A'' and a vector ''b'' of dimension ''n'' is the linear subspace spanned by the images of ''b'' under the first ''r'' powers of ''A'' (starting from ), that is, :: ==Background== The concept is named after Russian applied mathematician and naval engineer Alexei Krylov, who published a paper about it in 1931. The basis for the Krylov subspace is derived from the Cayley–Hamilton theorem which implies that the inverse of a matrix can be found in terms of a linear combination of its powers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A.N.Krylov, a short biography )6 Dec. 2012.〕〔Grigorian, A. T. (2008). ("Krylov, Aleksei Nikolaevich." ) Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 6 Dec. 2012.〕
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